7 Common Reasons You Need a Land Survey Before Building or Buying Property

Thinking about buying land or starting a building project? A land survey is one step you definitely shouldn’t skip. It can save you from future headaches by clarifying boundaries, revealing hidden issues, and helping you steer clear of costly surprises.

Let’s break down the most common reasons why a land survey is a smart move before you close a deal or break ground.

  1. Avoiding Boundary Disputes

Ever heard of neighbors arguing over fence lines or driveways? That’s what happens when property boundaries aren’t clear.

Why does this matter?

– You want to know exactly where your land begins and ends.

– Surveys check deeds, plat maps, and physical markers.

– They uncover overlaps, gaps, or encroachments (think: a neighbor’s shed halfway on your lot).

What you get:

– A report with precise boundary lines

– Recommendations to prevent future disputes

– Peace of mind when it comes time to build, sell, or borrow against your property

If you’re looking for experts you can trust, consider Melbourne surveyors with prompt service, who can help ensure your boundaries are clearly defined and disputes are avoided.

  1. Spotting Hidden Encroachments & Easements

Sometimes, stuff is happening on your land that you don’t even know about—until it becomes a problem.

Watch out for:

– Fences, driveways, or sheds crossing the line

– Vague or missing property markers

– Easements (like utility lines or shared driveways) that limit how you can use your land

Quick tips:

– Always match survey lines to deeds and maps

– Ask for updated survey maps before you buy

– Don’t assume that “what you see is what you get”—hidden boundaries can bite you later

  1. Getting Financing & Closing the Deal

Lenders and title companies love clear boundaries. Messy or uncertain lot lines can slow everything down.

How surveys help:

– Precise boundaries = easier loan approvals

– Fewer title problems and disputes

– Better loan-to-value ratios and lower insurance costs

Bottom line:

Get a survey, and your financing process is smoother and faster. Everyone knows exactly what’s being bought and sold.

  1. Making Sure You Meet Zoning & Permit Rules

Imagine buying your dream lot—then finding out you can’t build what you want because of zoning or setback rules. Ouch.

What to check:

– Local zoning codes (what you’re allowed to build, how tall, how close to the property line)

– Required setbacks from roads or neighbors

– Any overlays or restrictions (like flood zones)

Pro move:

Bring your survey to the planning department and double-check everything before you buy or submit plans.

  1. Planning Your Development

If you’re building new or subdividing, you need to know the exact size and boundaries of your lot.

Why it matters:

– Accurate measurements determine how many units or how big a building you can have

– Know where utilities, easements, and access points are

– Avoid budget overruns and design changes later

Checklist:

– Confirm acreage and lot dimensions

– Spot any recent line changes or missing corner markers

– Make sure legal descriptions match what’s actually on the ground

  1. Uncovering Hidden Liens, Reserved Rights & Access Issues

Surprises like unpaid liens or someone else’s right to use part of your land? No thank you.

Don’t forget to:

– Search for old liens or unpaid contractor bills

– Check for reserved rights (like a neighbor’s access or utility rights)

– Make sure you have legal, documented access to roads and utilities

Who should help:

– Surveyors

– Title companies

– Sometimes, the local city or county office

  1. Planning for Future Improvements & Utilities

Even if you’re not building right away, you’ll want to know what’s possible—and what’s not.

Think ahead:

– Where will water, sewer, and power lines run?

– Are there any drainage or grading issues?

– Do your plans fit with zoning and setback rules?

Pro tip:

Work with your surveyor, builder, and utility providers to make sure everything lines up (literally and legally).

 Quick Recap

A land survey gives you:

– Clear boundaries (no more guessing or arguing)

– Protection from hidden easements and encroachments

– Smoother financing and closings

– Zoning and permit confidence

– Reliable development plans

– No surprise liens or access issues

– Better planning for future improvements

Bottom line:

Don’t skip the survey. It’s a small upfront investment that can save you a ton of money, stress, and time down the road.

Ready to get started?

Talk to a licensed land surveyor before you buy or build. Your future self (and your wallet) will thank you!

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